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Airbus revealed delays of at least six months in deliveries
of its A380 superjumbo on Tuesday, in an embarrassing new setback that parent
company EADS said could cut its earnings between 2007 and 2010.
The European planemaker said it would still deliver the first
aircraft to Singapore Airlines in 2006, but would slow down deliveries from next
year onwards because of problems with the installation of electrical wiring
harnesses. 
"We have had an industrial delay. It will shift the program to
the right by six to seven months," John Leahy, Airbus' chief commercial officer
said.
EADS said the delays would mean shortfalls in earnings, before
interest and tax, of EUR500 million (USD$627 million) a year between 2007 and
2010, and acknowledged it would have to pay penalties to carriers which have
signed up for the world's biggest airliner.
However, it said this year's earnings would not be
affected.
Airbus upset airlines earlier in the A380 production cycle by
announcing a 6 month delay in deliveries after insisting for months that the
program was running to schedule.
Carriers were angered because the sudden news of a delay
disrupted their plans for deploying the big plane on routes and in some cases
could force airlines to lease other aircraft to use until the A380 is ready.
Airlines have sought compensation from Airbus for these setbacks.
The first delays were also blamed on wiring as well as a surge
in demand for customized interiors. The electrical harness threading through the
A380 drives systems, including those used in in-flight entertainment systems
that allow passengers to select from hundreds of films and songs.
Sixteen carriers have so far ordered 159 of the A380 planes,
which list for just under USD$300 million (USD$376.3 million), though some
analysts believe Airbus has done deals with customers for about half that.
"There have been bottlenecks on the installation of wiring
harnesses but the test flying is still going well," Leahy said.
Delays in major new airliner projects are common, especially in
one as large as the A380 -- Europe's biggest civil airliner project since the
1960s supersonic Concorde.
But the production problems come at a peculiarly difficult time
for Airbus, which is in the middle of a potentially radical review of its
wide-body aircraft strategy embracing the slow-selling A340 and the A350, its
newest model.
Airbus faces its worst crisis in years as Boeing's
twin-engined long-range models -- the current 777 and the 787 due in 2008 --
have dried up demand for the less cost-efficient four-engined A340 while denting
early sales of the A350.
Airbus, after several false starts, has vowed to reveal a new
model range to address the 777 and 787 by mid-July, though Boeing is
confident Airbus cannot do it with just one new model range, meaning the US
company could have a lucrative slice of the market to itself.
Airbus clung onto its position as the world's leading passenger
jet maker ahead of Boeing in 2005,
but decisions expected in the next few weeks are seen as crucial.
Meanwhile, the A380 delays raise the prospect of cash
shortfalls on its most ambitious aircraft project and will tie up working
capital until Airbus is able to get the undelivered planes out of its plants.
Planemakers are paid on delivery.
EADS also hinted at the possibility of cancellations.
"Possible contract terminations under the new timetable have
not been taken into account in this estimate," EADS said in a statement
describing the accounting impact of the new delay.
Airbus's largest customer, Emirates, which ordered 43 of the
giant planes, said it was among those that had been told its deliveries were
delayed by six months and was considering its position ahead of talks with
Airbus in coming weeks.
Leahy said the company was still on track to have the plane
certified and to deliver its first aircraft to Singapore Airlines by year-end
2006, but deliveries in 2007 would be cut to nine aircraft from an original
target of 20 to 25.
Airbus said there would be shortfalls of between five and nine
planes in 2008 and of around five in 2009. It declined to identify which
airlines may be affected. |